Membrane facilitated defluoridation of water: Process intensification and scale up
Accuracy was assessed by analyzing synthetic known mixtures of Fe(iii) and Fe(ii) standard solutions. Recoveries of 98-100.5% with a maximum relative standard deviation of 3.6% were found. Results obtained for various samples of fertilizers agreed well with
Membrane filtration such as reverse osmosis (RO) and bench-scale nanofiltration (NF) studies demonstrated effective removal of all tested short-and long-chain PFASs including PFOA in drinking water. Although the RO process is effective, it is likely to be an expensive treatment method (Steinle-Darling et al., 2008); Quinones and Snyder, 2009; Appleman et al., 2013; Flores et al., 2013).
2020/4/17 · Membrane discs, 12.7 mm in diameter, were cut from a 0.45 μm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrophobic membrane (Durapore®, Darmstadt, Germany), also using a mini-hole punch. The total ammonia nitrogen micro-PAD card (7.5 cm × 10.5 cm) was put together as shown in Fig. 1 .
All solutions were filtered through a PTFE membrane filter (0.50 μm) (Advantec, Japan) and an aliquot of the filtrate (2 μL) was injected into a UPLC-DAD-TOFMS system. The conditions for UPLC-DAD-TOFMS were set according to a previous report (Narita et al
The modified glass fiber membrane exhibits an anti-wetting property not only against water but also against low surface tension organic solvents that easily wet a hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane that is commonly used in MD applications.
Main source. Health effects. Maximum PermissibleLimit (mg/L of water) Lead (Pb) natural deposits, plumbing of old households. poor physical growth and learning disabilities in children, kidney problems, and high blood pressure in adults. 0.015. Cadmium (Cd) phosphate fertilizers, iron, and
2020/2/26 · Alkalinity was measured by titrating HNO 3 into a 50 ml water sample that had been filtered through a 0.45 μm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane filter. The Gran function plot method was applied to obtain bicarbonate ion (HCO 3 − ) concentration from the alkalinity value (Rounds, 2015 ).
2011/9/15 · The permeate flux for PP membrane is lower than PTFE membrane as mass transfer resistance of the PP membrane was higher due to higher membrane thickness. Thus the effect of the membrane thickness at higher temperature overshadows the effect of the temperature on water flux.
The NF membrane area required was determined for treatment of 3.65 × 10 5 m 3 per year (calculation basis). According to the manufacturer's specifications, all NF90-2540 membrane modules used in this study have an active area of 2.6 m 2. The flow rate 3 h −1